Gaius Valgius Rufus was a Roman Empire Roman senate, and a contemporary of Horace and Maecenas. He succeeded Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus as Roman consul upon the latter's death in 12 BC.Attilio Degrassi, I fasti consolari dell'Impero Romano dal 30 avanti Cristo al 613 dopo Cristo (Rome, 1952), p. 4 Rufus is best known as a writer of elegies and epigrams, and his contemporaries believed him capable of great things in epic writing. The author of the panegyric on Messalla Corvinus compared Rufus as the equal of Homer. Incerti auctoris panegyricus Messallae, l. 181; English translation (attilus.org; last accessed 17 March 2020)
Rufus did not confine himself to poetry. He discussed grammatical questions by correspondence, translated the rhetorical manual of his teacher Apollodorus of Pergamon, and began a treatise on medicinal plants, dedicated to Augustus Caesar. Horace addressed to him the ninth ode of the second book of his poems.
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